While quite comfortable with SVN and happy with the previous SVN server installation on the Seagate GoFlex Home NAS, I'd like to take things a bit further and try out a Git server. Some of the things looking forward to are local commits while away or when the NAS is sleeping, and pushing those changes at a later stage when connected. So, here we go.
See previous post where we installed ipkg (will use it to install the Git software) and we setup a system account for HDD storage (will use it to store the Git repositories).
Preparing the location to store the git repositories and will create a firs repository called MyProject.git. You can create another level inside repos to group your applications, e.g. mobile or android, and then create repositories inside that.
Similar to previous SVN post, you probably want to backup the git repositories regularly so we're going to use our own system GoFlex Home Backup location for it.
First we'll create the script to backup a single repository:
Prerequisites
Git software
bash-3.2# ipkg install git Installing git (1.8.4.2-1) to root... Downloading http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs08q1armel/cross/stable/git_1.8.4.2-1_arm.ipk package git suggests installing git-manpages Configuring git Successfully terminated. bash-3.2# git --version git version 1.8.4.2
Git user group
Creating a user group called git to which will add user apache (see later section) and to which will give write access to the repositories, or you could use to add real users to if you want to use ssh and real users for access.
bash-3.2# groupadd git bash-3.2# usermod -a -G git apache bash-3.2# id apache uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache),100(users),500(www),104(fuse),508(git)
Git repositories
bash-3.2# mkdir -p /home/0loop0/srv/git/ bash-3.2# ln -sv /home/0loop0/srv/git/ /srv/ create symbolic link `/srv/git' to `/home/0loop0/srv/git/' bash-3.2# cd /srv/git bash-3.2# df -h . Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/loop0 985M 150M 785M 17% /home/0loop0 bash-3.2# mkdir repos bash-3.2# chgrp git repos bash-3.2# chmod g+ws repos bash-3.2# ls -ld repos drwxrwsr-x 2 root git 4096 Oct 13 12:58 repos bash-3.2# cd repos bash-3.2# git init --bare MyProject.git Initialized empty Git repository in /home/0loop0/srv/git/repos/MyProject.git/ bash-3.2# chmod -R g+w .
Git server (http://)
There are a few protocols to choose from and while at first I was going go to do ssh:// for security, that looked a bit more complicated and the fact that Seagate GoFlex Home NAS requires those long SSH usernames including the serial number, I decided to go for unsecured HTTP access as after all most of us do not expose this over the internet and you're probably the only user that knows about it :-), although you could go further and secure it yourself through HTTP basic authentication.
Edit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf to add the lines below:
From a client machine take the project down and try a first commit (using GitHub's GitShell on Windows here):
#
# Git
#
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /srv/git/repos/
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv REMOTE_USER $REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER
ScriptAlias /git/ /opt/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
<Location "/git">
AuthType None
Require all granted
Satisfy Any
</Location>
Restart web service:bash-3.2# service httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ]
From a client machine take the project down and try a first commit (using GitHub's GitShell on Windows here):
R:\temp> git clone http://goflex_home/git/MyProject.git Cloning into 'MyProject'... warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. Checking connectivity... done. R:\temp>cd MyProject R:\temp\MyProject [master]> echo "contents" > first.txt R:\temp\MyProject [master +1 ~0 -0 !]> git add first.txt R:\temp\MyProject [master +1 ~0 -0]> git commit -m "First commit" [master (root-commit) 8db2238] First commit 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 first.txt R:\temp\MyProject [master]> git push Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 231 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To http://goflex_home/git/MyProject.git * [new branch] master -> master
Git backup
First we'll create the script to backup a single repository:
bash-3.2# cd /srv/git
bash-3.2# cat > git-backup << EOL
#!/bin/bash
if [ -z "\$1" ]; then
echo -e "Usage:\n \$0 repository-name"
exit 99
fi
GIT_REPOS_DIR=/srv/git/repos/
GIT_BACKUP_DIR=/home/system/GoFlex\ Home\ Backup/git/
GIT_BACKUP_FILE=\$1.git-bundle-\$(date +"%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
KEEP_DAYS=31
echo -e "\n*** (1/5) Creating temporary clone..."
cd "\$GIT_BACKUP_DIR"
git clone "\$GIT_REPOS_DIR/\$1"
echo -e "\n*** (2/5) Creating bundle..."
cd "\$1"
git bundle create "../\$GIT_BACKUP_FILE" --all
echo -e "\n*** (3/5) Verifying bundle..."
git bundle verify "../\$GIT_BACKUP_FILE"
echo -e "\n*** (4/5) Deleting temporary clone..."
cd "\$GIT_BACKUP_DIR"
rm -rf "\$1"
echo -e "\n*** (5/5) Trimming backups - older than \$KEEP_DAYS days..."
find "\$GIT_BACKUP_DIR" -name "\$1.git-bundle-*" -mtime +\$KEEP_DAYS -exec ls {} \; -exec rm {} \;
EOL
bash-3.2# chmod a+x git-backupNow create the backup location:bash-3.2# mkdir "/home/system/GoFlex Home Backup/git/"With that done, we're ready for a test:
bash-3.2# /srv/git/git-backup MyProject *** (1/5) Creating temporary clone... Cloning into 'MyProject'... done. *** (2/5) Creating bundle... Counting objects: 6, done. Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 461 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) *** (3/5) Verifying bundle... The bundle contains these 4 refs: 9a0f0ff039cb631ce62218e39d976015c8a6778b refs/heads/master 9a0f0ff039cb631ce62218e39d976015c8a6778b refs/remotes/origin/HEAD 9a0f0ff039cb631ce62218e39d976015c8a6778b refs/remotes/origin/master 9a0f0ff039cb631ce62218e39d976015c8a6778b HEAD The bundle records a complete history. ../MyProject.git-bundle-20141013-151323 is okay *** (4/5) Deleting temporary clone... *** (5/5) Trimming backups - older than 31 days...Finally, we can add the job to run daily:
bash-3.2# cat > /etc/cron.d/git-backup << EOL 0 22 * * * root /srv/git/git-backup MyProject EOLThe end.
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